Investigation on Acoustic Versus Functional Characteristics of Porous Asphalt
Abstract
The theoretical background, standards, and contract requirements of pavement friction courses involve functional (e.g., permeability) and acoustic (e.g., resistivity) characteristics. Unfortunately, their relationship is partly unknown and uncertain. This affects the comprehensiveness and soundness of the mix design of asphalt pavements. Based on the issues above, the goals of this study were confined into the following ones: 1) to investigate the relationship between acoustic and functional properties of porous asphalts; 2) to investigate, through one-layer (1L) and two-layer (2L) models, the effectiveness of the estimates of acoustic input data through mixture volumetric- and permeability-related characteristics. Volumetric and acoustic tests were performed and simulations were carried out. Equations and strategies to support a comprehensive approach were derived. Results demonstrate that even if the measured resistivity is very important, permeability-based estimates of resistivity well explain acoustic spectra. Furthermore, the distance between observed and estimated peaks of the absorption spectrum emerges as the best error function.
Keywords: |
acoustical properties; functional properties; mixture composition; pavement surface; sound absorption
|
Full Text: |
References
AASHTO. (2010). Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Using Automatic Vacuum Sealing Method. In Aashto T 331.
Aboufoul, M., & Garcia, A. (2017). Factors affecting hydraulic conductivity of asphalt mixture. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-016-0982-6
Alber, S., Ressel, W., Liu, P., Hu, J., Wang, D., Oeser, M., Uribe, D., & Steeb, H. (2018). Investigation of microstructure characteristics of porous asphalt with relevance to acoustic pavement performance. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, 7(3), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2018.06.001
American Society for Testing Materials. (2006). Standard Test Method for Measuring Pavement Macrotexture Depth Using a (Issue Reapproved 2006, pp. 1–4). https://doi.org/10.1520/E0965-96R06.2
ASTM. (2014). Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Using Automatic Vacuum Sealing Method. ASTM International.
ASTM D7063. (2017). Standard Test Method for Effective Porosity and Effective Air Voids of Compacted Bituminous Paving Mixture Samples. Astm D7063/ D7063M.
ASTM PS129. (2001). Standard provisional test method for measurement of permeability of bituminous paving mixtures using a flexible wall permeameter. ASTM International.
Autostrade S.p.a. (2001). Metodo interno per la determinazione della capacità drenante di strati superficiali di pavimentazione.
Backeberg, N. R., Iacoviello, F., Rittner, M., Mitchell, T. M., Jones, A. P., Day, R., Wheeler, J., Shearing, P. R., Vermeesch, P., & Striolo, A. (2017). Quantifying the anisotropy and tortuosity of permeable pathways in clay-rich mudstones using models based on X-ray tomography. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 14838. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14810-1
Bérengier, M. C., Stinson, M. R., Daigle, G. A., & Hamet, J. F. (1997). Porous road pavements: Acoustical characterization and propagation effects. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.417998
Berengier, M., & Hamet, J. F. (1990). Proprietes acoustiques des enrobes drainants le phenomene d’absorption. Bulletin de Liaison Des Laboratoires Des Ponts et Chaussees, 168, 109–126.
British Standard. (2013). Road and airfield surface characteristics — Test methods Part 4 : Method for measurement of slip / skid resistance of a surface : The pendulum test (Issue March, p. 36).
BSI. (2003). BS EN 12697-8:2003 Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens (Vol. 3, Issue 1).
Castelblanco, A. T. (2004). Probabilistic Analysis of Air Void Structure and Its Relationship to Permeability and Moisture Damage of Hot Mix Asphalt. Texas A&M University, USA.
CEN. (2010). Road and airfield surface characteristics. UNE-EN 13036-1. Test methods. Part 1: Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique. (p. 13).
Champoux, Y., & Stinson, M. R. (1992). On acoustical models for sound propagation in rigid frame porous materials and the influence of shape factors. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92(2), 1120–1131. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.405281
Chu, L., & Fwa, T. F. (2019). Functional sustainability of single- and double-layer porous asphalt pavements. Construction and Building Materials, 197, 436–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.162
Cooley, L. A., Brown, E. R., & Maghsoodloo, S. (2001). Developing critical field permeability and pavement density values for coarse-graded superpave pavements. Transportation Research Record, 1761, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.3141/1761-06
Farina, A. (2020). Standing-Wave: Ebook 6 Impedance. http://pcfarina.eng.unipr. it/Public/Standing-Wave/ebook_6_impedance.pdf
Fedele, R., Merenda, M., Praticò, F. G., Carotenuto, R., & Della Corte, F. G. (2018). Energy harvesting for IoT road monitoring systems. Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie, 17(4), 605–623. https://doi.org/10.3166/I2M.17.605-623
Florida Department of Transportation. (2014). Florida Method of Test for Measurement of Water Permeability of Compacted Asphalt Paving Mixtures. In Fm 5-565.
Garcia, A., Aboufoul, M., Asamoah, F., & Jing, D. (2019). Study the influence of the air void topology on porous asphalt clogging. Construction and Building Materials, 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116791
Gogula, A. K., Hossain, M., Stefan, P. E., & Romanoschi, A. (2004). a Study of Factors Affecting the Permeability of Superpave Mixes in Kansas. November.
Hall, K. D., & Ng, H. G. (2001). Development of void pathway test for investigating void interconnectivity in compacted hot-mix asphalt concrete. Transportation Research Record, 1767, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.3141/1767-06
Hernandez-Saenz, M. A., Caro, S., Arámbula-Mercado, E., & Epps Martin, A. (2016). Mix design, performance and maintenance of Permeable Friction Courses (PFC) in the United States: State of the Art. Construction and Building Materials, 111, 358–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.053
International Organization for Standardization. (2001). ISO 10534-2, Acoustics- Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes. http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail. htm?csnumber=18603
Jiménez, N., Romero-García, V., & Groby, J. P. (2018). Perfect absorption of sound by rigidly-backed high-porous materials. Acta Acustica United with Acustica, 104(3), 396–409. https://doi.org/10.3813/AAA.919183
Johnson, D. L., Koplik, J., & Dashen, R. (1987). Theory of dynamic permeability and tortuosity in fluid saturated porous media. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 176, 379–402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112087000727
Kandhal, P. S., & Lee, D. yinn. (1972). Asphalt Absorption As Related To Pore Characteristics of Aggregates. Highw Res Rec, 40, 97–111.
Kleiziene, R., Šernas, O., Vaitkus, A., & Simanavičiene, R. (2019). Asphalt pavement acoustic performance model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102938
Król, J. B., Khan, R., & Collop, A. C. (2018). The study of the effect of internal structure on permeability of porous asphalt. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 19(4), 935–951. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2017.1283355
Mallick, R. B., Cooley Jr, L. A., Teto, M. R., Bradbury, R. L., & Peabody, D. (2003). An evaluation of factors affecting permeability of Superpave designed pavements. National Center for Asphalt Technology, Report, June, 33. http:// www.eng.auburn.edu/research/centers/ncat/files/reports/2003/rep03-02. pdf
Miki, Y. (1990). Acoustical properties of porous materials :-Generalizations of empirical models-. Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), 11(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.1250/ast.11.25
Mohd Hasan, M. R., Eng, J. Y., Hamzah, M. O., & Voskuilen, J. L. M. (2013). The effects of break point location and nominal maximum aggregate size on porous asphalt properties. Construction and Building Materials, 44, 360–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.053
Peeters, B., Hirschberg, M., & Kuijpers, A. (2016). Influence of Pore Structure on Sound Absorption in Porous Road Surfaces. Proc. DAGA, April, 1054–1057.
Praticó, F. G., Moro, A., & Ammendola, R. (2009). Factors affecting variance and bias of non-nuclear density gauges for porous european mixes and dense-graded friction courses. Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, 4(3), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.3846/1822-427X.2009.4.99-107
Praticò, F. G., & Vaiana, R. (2013). A study on volumetric versus surface properties of wearing courses. Construction and Building Materials, 38, 766–775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.021
Praticò, F. G., & Moro, A. (2007). Permeability and Volumetrics of Porous Asphalt Concrete: A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 8(4), 799–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2007.9690100
Praticò, F. G., Ammendola, R., & Moro, A. (2010). Factors affecting the environmental impact of pavement wear. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 15(3), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2009.12.002
Praticò, F. G., & Astolfi, A. (2017). A new and simplified approach to assess the pavement surface micro- and macrotexture. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 476–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.050
Praticò, F. G., Briante, P. G., Colicchio, G., & Fedele, R. (2021). An experimental method to design porous asphalts to account for surface requirements. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 8(3), 439–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2019.05.006
Praticò, F. G., Fedele, R., & Vizzari, D. (2017a). Significance and reliability of absorption spectra of quiet pavements. Construction and Building Materials, 140, 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.130
Praticò, F. G. (2001). Roads and Loudness: A More Comprehensive Approach. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2(4), 359–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2001.9689908
Praticò, F. G., Vizzari, D., & Fedele, R. (2017b). Estimating the resistivity and tortuosity of a road pavement using an inverse problem approach. 24th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, ICSV 2017.
Stinson, M. R., & Champoux, Y. (1990). Assignment of shape factors for porous materials having simple pore geometries. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 88(S1), S121–S121. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2028553
Stinson, M. R., & Champoux, Y. (1992). Propagation of sound and the assignment of shape factors in model porous materials having simple pore geometries. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91(2), 685–695. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.402530
Tang, X., Jeong, C.-H., & Yan, X. (2018). Prediction of sound absorption based on specific airflow resistance and air permeability of textiles. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 144(2), EL100–EL104. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5049708
Umnova, O., Attenborough, K., Shin, H. C., & Cummings, A. (2005). Deduction of tortuosity and porosity from acoustic reflection and transmission measurements on thick samples of rigid-porous materials. Applied Acoustics, 66(6), 607–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2004.02.005
UNI. (2019). UNI EN ISO 9053-1:2019 Acoustics - Determination of airflow resistance - Part 1: Static airflow method.
Woodward, D., Millar, P., Lantieri, C., Sangiorgi, C., & Vignali, V. (2016). The wear of Stone Mastic Asphalt due to slow speed high stress simulated laboratory trafficking. Construction and Building Materials, 110, 270–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.031
Xiong, X., Liu, X., Wu, L., Pang, J., & Zhang, H. (2020). Study on the influence of boundary conditions on the airflow resistivity measurement of porous material. Applied Acoustics, 161, 107181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.107181
Yang, T., Mishra, R., Horoshenkov, K. V., Hurrell, A., Saati, F., & Xiong, X. (2018). A study of some airflow resistivity models for multi-component polyester fiber assembly. Applied Acoustics, 139, 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.04.023
Zhao, Y., Wang, X., Jiang, J., & Zhou, L. (2019). Characterization of interconnectivity, size distribution and uniformity of air voids in porous asphalt concrete using X-ray CT scanning images. Construction and Building Materials, 213, 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.056
DOI: 10.7250/bjrbe.2021-16.546
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Filippo Giammaria Praticò, Rosario Fedele, Paolo Giovanni Briante
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.