Traffic Restriction Policies in Lithuanian Cities Based on Vilnius Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3846/1822-427X.2009.4.36-44Keywords:
Vilnius Old Town, transport and land use strategies, transit traffic, traffic organization, traffic restrictions, road pricingAbstract
The paper presents the results of a feasibility study on traffic restriction strategies in the Old Town of Vilnius, Lithuania. The annual growth of traffic flows in the narrow streets of Vilnius Old Town is increasing environmental, traffic safety, economic and social problems. The article includes an analysis of worldwide land use and transport strategies, surveys of the traffic flows in Vilnius Old Town and the analysis of survey results. As a follow-up to the afore-mentioned research, the article presents strategic proposals related to traffic organization and the substantiation of the made proposals. In addition, the article includes more widely analyzed strategic proposals of the Old Town by-passes, loop and paid entrances to the Old Town section.
References
Bertolini, L.; le Clercq, F.; Kapoen, L. 2005. Sustainable accessibility: a conceptual framework to integrate transport and land use plan-making. Two test-applications in the Netherlands and a reflection on the way forward, Transport Policy 12(3): 207–220. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.01.006
Flay, R. B.; Fellow, F.; Taraškevičienė, I. 2007. Kvėpavimo sistemos ligų paplitimas skirtinguose Vilniaus miesto rajonuose, atmosferos oro užterštumo CO, NO2, SO2 įtaka gyventojų sergamumui [Distribution of respiratory diseases in Vilnius city and influence of air pollution on morbility of inhabitants] [cited 10 Dec, 2007]. Available from Internet: http://www.vilniausvsc.lt/aplinka/kvepavimo_sist_lig_paplitim.htm
Grigonis, V. 2005. Influences of urban structures on energy resources consumed by passenger transportation: summary of doctoral dissertation. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. Vilnius: Technika. 27 p.
Grigonis, V.; Paliulis, G. M. 2007. Modelling the transport flows in Marijampolė (Lithuania), The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 2(1): 29–37.
Hensher, D. A.; Puckett, S. M. 2007. Congestion and variable user charging as an effective travel demand management instrument, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 41(7): 615–626. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2006.07.002
Jamshid, S. 2006. Teoretical aspects of road cost models in developing countries, The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 1(3): 129–134.
Juškevičius, P.; Burinskienė, M. 2007. Quality factors of the residential environment in urban planning, International Journal of Environment and Pollution 30(3–4): 471–484. DOI: 10.1504/IJEP.2007.014823
Kapski, D.; Leonovich, I.; Ratkevičiūtė, K.; Miškinis, D. 2008. Implementation of experimental research in road traffic: theory and practice, The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 3(2): 101–108. DOI: 10.3846/1822-427X.2008.3.101-108
Orru, H.; Kaasik, M.; Antov, D.; Forsberg, B. 2008. Evolution of traffic flows and traffic-induced air pollution due to structural changes and development during 1993–2006 in Tartu (Estonia), The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 3(4): 206–212. DOI: 10.3846/1822-427X.2008.3.206-212
Paliulis, G. M.; Valeika, V. 2005. Analysis of problems of communication system in the old town of Vilnius, in Proc of the 6th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”: selected papers, vol. 2. Ed. by Čygas, D.; Froehner, K. D. May 26–27, 2005, Vilnius, Lithuania. Vilnius: Technika, 601–606.
Rye, T.; Ison, S.; Enoch, M. 2005. Implementing congestion charging: lesson from Edinburgh, in Proc of the 6th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”: selected papers, vol. 2. Ed. by Čygas, D.; Froehner, K. D. May 26–27, 2005, Vilnius, Lithuania. Vilnius: Technika, 618–626.
Shepherd, S. P.; Timms, P. M; May, A. D. 2006. Modelling requirements for local transport plans: an assessment of English experience, Transport Policy 13(4): 307–317. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2005.12.002
Viteikienė, M.; Zavadskas, E. K. 2007. Evaluating the sustainability of Vilnius City residential areas, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 13(2): 149–155.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU) Press Technika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.