Analysis and Evaluation of Short City Tunnel Lighting Solutions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2023-18.624

Keywords:

lighting zones, lighting requirements, principles of lighting, road tunnel, road surface luminance, tunnel lighting

Abstract

The study focused on the lighting in road tunnels within the city of Vilnius. The condition of the lighting was assessed both visually and through measurements of road surface illumination (brightness). High-quality lighting in road tunnels is crucial for ensuring safe and optimal conditions for car travel. Well-designed lighting reduces stress, enhances information visibility for drivers, ensures uniform visibility throughout the tunnel, and promotes efficient energy use. After analysing the data, the required road surface luminance was calculated following the technical regulations applicable to road tunnel lighting design in other countries. The results suggest a need to update the lighting in existing road tunnels by adopting new types of lamps, adjusting their arrangement, and enhancing the physical characteristics of the tunnels.

References

Avotins, A., Adrian, L. R., Porins, R., Apse-Apsitis, P., & Ribickis, L. (2021). Smart city street lighting system quality and control issues to increase energy efficiency and safety. Baltic Journal of Road & Bridge Engineering, 16(4), 28–57. https://doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2021-16.538

Buraczynski, J. J., Li, T. K., Kwong, C., & Lutkevich, P. J. (2010). Tunnel lighting systems. Tunnelling Safety and Security, 56, 553–556. https://www.scribd.com/doc/282919917/554-557-Tunnel-Lighting-Systems-pdf

He, S. Y., Tähkämö, L., Maksimainen, M., Liang, B., Pan, G. B., & Halonen, L. (2017a). Effects of transient adaptation on drivers’ visual performance in road tunnel lighting. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 70, 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2017.07.008

He, S., Liang, B., Pan, G., Wang, F., & Cui, L. (2017b). Influence of dynamic highway tunnel lighting environment on driving safety based on eye movement parameters of the driver. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 67, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2017.04.020

Liang, B., He, S., Tähkämö, L., Tetri, E., Cui, L., Dangol, R., & Halonen, L. (2020). Lighting for road tunnels: The influence of CCT of light sources on reaction time. Displays, 61, Article 101931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2019.101931

Lithuanian Standards Board. (2016). LST EN 13201-2:2016: Kelių apšvietimas. 2 dalis. Eksplotacinių charakteristikų reikalavimai [ Road L ighting. Part 2 . Methods of Measuring Operational Characteristics].

Liu, H. Y. (2005). Design criteria for tunnel lighting. World Long Tunnels 2005, 363–372. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/DESIGN-CRITERIA-FOR-TUNNEL-LIGHTING-Liu/28f6513ae38ab3b6d8bf9917b14cc2d21687a96a

Lunkevičiūtė, D., Vorobjovas, V., Vitta, P. & Čygas, D. (2023). Research of the luminance of asphalt pavement in trafficked areas. Sustainability, 15(3), Article 2826. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032826

Ministerstvo dopravy a výstavby Slovenskej Republiky. (2020). Technické Podmienky. Osvetlenie cestných tunelov (Ministry of transport and transport of the Slovenskej Republiky). https://www.ssc.sk/files/documents/technicke-predpisy/tp/tp_115_2020.pdf

Pachamanov, A., & Pachamanova, D. (2008). Optimization of the light distribution of luminaries for tunnel and street lighting. Engineering Optimization, 40(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/03052150701591160

Peña-García, A. (2019). Optical coupling of grouped tunnels to decrease the energy and materials consumption of their lighting installations. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 91, Article 103007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2019.103007

Rands, J. (2016). Road tunnel lightint guide. Guide to the lighting of road tunnels in Armenia. https://www.scribd.com/document/362442981/Road-Tunnel- Lighting-Guide

Shi, N., Dong, L., Qin, L., & Xu, W. (2016). Study on lamp-layout scheme of highway tunnel lighting based on DIALux. 2016 5th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2016), 773–781. https://doi.org/10.2991/iceep-16.2016.133

Tunnel lighting. (2015, August 04). Thorn. Publication No: 283(INT). https://www.thornlighting.com/download/TunnelINT.pdf

Vilnius Lighting. (2023). https://www.vilniausapsvietimas.lt/

Zhao, J., Feng, Y., & Yang, C. (2021). Intelligent control and energy saving evaluation of highway tunnel lighting: Based on three-dimensional simulation and long short-term memory optimization algorithm. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 109, Article 103768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2020.103768

Yoomak, S., Jettanasen, C., Ngaopitakkul, A., Bunjongjit, S., & Leelajindakrairerk, M. (2017). Comparative study of lighting quality and power quality for LED and HPS luminaires in a roadway lighting system. Energy and Buildings, 159, 542–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.060

Downloads

Published

21.12.2023

How to Cite

Puzonas, V., Laurinavičius, A., & Juknevičiūtė-Žilinskienė, L. (2023). Analysis and Evaluation of Short City Tunnel Lighting Solutions. The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, 18(4), 185-208. https://doi.org/10.7250/bjrbe.2023-18.624